(function (global, factory) {
  typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory(exports, require('vega-dataflow'), require('vega-util'), require('d3-force')) :
  typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(['exports', 'vega-dataflow', 'vega-util', 'd3-force'], factory) :
  (global = global || self, factory((global.vega = global.vega || {}, global.vega.transforms = {}), global.vega, global.vega, global.d3));
}(this, (function (exports, vegaDataflow, vegaUtil, d3Force) { 'use strict';

  var ForceMap = {
    center: d3Force.forceCenter,
    collide: d3Force.forceCollide,
    nbody: d3Force.forceManyBody,
    link: d3Force.forceLink,
    x: d3Force.forceX,
    y: d3Force.forceY
  };

  var Forces = 'forces',
      ForceParams = [
        'alpha', 'alphaMin', 'alphaTarget',
        'velocityDecay', 'forces'
      ],
      ForceConfig = ['static', 'iterations'],
      ForceOutput = ['x', 'y', 'vx', 'vy'];

  /**
   * Force simulation layout.
   * @constructor
   * @param {object} params - The parameters for this operator.
   * @param {Array<object>} params.forces - The forces to apply.
   */
  function Force(params) {
    vegaDataflow.Transform.call(this, null, params);
  }

  Force.Definition = {
    'type': 'Force',
    'metadata': {'modifies': true},
    'params': [
      { 'name': 'static', 'type': 'boolean', 'default': false },
      { 'name': 'restart', 'type': 'boolean', 'default': false },
      { 'name': 'iterations', 'type': 'number', 'default': 300 },
      { 'name': 'alpha', 'type': 'number', 'default': 1 },
      { 'name': 'alphaMin', 'type': 'number', 'default': 0.001 },
      { 'name': 'alphaTarget', 'type': 'number', 'default': 0 },
      { 'name': 'velocityDecay', 'type': 'number', 'default': 0.4 },
      { 'name': 'forces', 'type': 'param', 'array': true,
        'params': [
          {
            'key': {'force': 'center'},
            'params': [
              { 'name': 'x', 'type': 'number', 'default': 0 },
              { 'name': 'y', 'type': 'number', 'default': 0 }
            ]
          },
          {
            'key': {'force': 'collide'},
            'params': [
              { 'name': 'radius', 'type': 'number', 'expr': true },
              { 'name': 'strength', 'type': 'number', 'default': 0.7 },
              { 'name': 'iterations', 'type': 'number', 'default': 1 }
            ]
          },
          {
            'key': {'force': 'nbody'},
            'params': [
              { 'name': 'strength', 'type': 'number', 'default': -30 },
              { 'name': 'theta', 'type': 'number', 'default': 0.9 },
              { 'name': 'distanceMin', 'type': 'number', 'default': 1 },
              { 'name': 'distanceMax', 'type': 'number' }
            ]
          },
          {
            'key': {'force': 'link'},
            'params': [
              { 'name': 'links', 'type': 'data' },
              { 'name': 'id', 'type': 'field' },
              { 'name': 'distance', 'type': 'number', 'default': 30, 'expr': true },
              { 'name': 'strength', 'type': 'number', 'expr': true },
              { 'name': 'iterations', 'type': 'number', 'default': 1 }
            ]
          },
          {
            'key': {'force': 'x'},
            'params': [
              { 'name': 'strength', 'type': 'number', 'default': 0.1 },
              { 'name': 'x', 'type': 'field' }
            ]
          },
          {
            'key': {'force': 'y'},
            'params': [
              { 'name': 'strength', 'type': 'number', 'default': 0.1 },
              { 'name': 'y', 'type': 'field' }
            ]
          }
        ] },
      {
        'name': 'as', 'type': 'string', 'array': true, 'modify': false,
        'default': ForceOutput
      }
    ]
  };

  var prototype = vegaUtil.inherits(Force, vegaDataflow.Transform);

  prototype.transform = function(_, pulse) {
    var sim = this.value,
        change = pulse.changed(pulse.ADD_REM),
        params = _.modified(ForceParams),
        iters = _.iterations || 300;

    // configure simulation
    if (!sim) {
      this.value = sim = simulation(pulse.source, _);
      sim.on('tick', rerun(pulse.dataflow, this));
      if (!_.static) {
        change = true;
        sim.tick(); // ensure we run on init
      }
      pulse.modifies('index');
    } else {
      if (change) {
        pulse.modifies('index');
        sim.nodes(pulse.source);
      }
      if (params || pulse.changed(pulse.MOD)) {
        setup(sim, _, 0, pulse);
      }
    }

    // run simulation
    if (params || change || _.modified(ForceConfig)
        || (pulse.changed() && _.restart))
    {
      sim.alpha(Math.max(sim.alpha(), _.alpha || 1))
         .alphaDecay(1 - Math.pow(sim.alphaMin(), 1 / iters));

      if (_.static) {
        for (sim.stop(); --iters >= 0;) sim.tick();
      } else {
        if (sim.stopped()) sim.restart();
        if (!change) return pulse.StopPropagation; // defer to sim ticks
      }
    }

    return this.finish(_, pulse);
  };

  prototype.finish = function(_, pulse) {
    var dataflow = pulse.dataflow;

    // inspect dependencies, touch link source data
    for (var args=this._argops, j=0, m=args.length, arg; j<m; ++j) {
      arg = args[j];
      if (arg.name !== Forces || arg.op._argval.force !== 'link') {
        continue;
      }
      for (var ops=arg.op._argops, i=0, n=ops.length, op; i<n; ++i) {
        if (ops[i].name === 'links' && (op = ops[i].op.source)) {
          dataflow.pulse(op, dataflow.changeset().reflow());
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    // reflow all nodes
    return pulse.reflow(_.modified()).modifies(ForceOutput);
  };

  function rerun(df, op) {
    return function() { df.touch(op).run(); };
  }

  function simulation(nodes, _) {
    var sim = d3Force.forceSimulation(nodes),
        stopped = false,
        stop = sim.stop,
        restart = sim.restart;

    sim.stopped = function() {
      return stopped;
    };
    sim.restart = function() {
      stopped = false;
      return restart();
    };
    sim.stop = function() {
      stopped = true;
      return stop();
    };

    return setup(sim, _, true).on('end', function() { stopped = true; });
  }

  function setup(sim, _, init, pulse) {
    var f = vegaUtil.array(_.forces), i, n, p, name;

    for (i=0, n=ForceParams.length; i<n; ++i) {
      p = ForceParams[i];
      if (p !== Forces && _.modified(p)) sim[p](_[p]);
    }

    for (i=0, n=f.length; i<n; ++i) {
      name = Forces + i;
      p = init || _.modified(Forces, i) ? getForce(f[i])
        : pulse && modified(f[i], pulse) ? sim.force(name)
        : null;
      if (p) sim.force(name, p);
    }

    for (n=(sim.numForces || 0); i<n; ++i) {
      sim.force(Forces + i, null); // remove
    }

    sim.numForces = f.length;
    return sim;
  }

  function modified(f, pulse) {
    var k, v;
    for (k in f) {
      if (vegaUtil.isFunction(v = f[k]) && pulse.modified(vegaUtil.accessorFields(v)))
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
  }

  function getForce(_) {
    var f, p;

    if (!vegaUtil.hasOwnProperty(ForceMap, _.force)) {
      vegaUtil.error('Unrecognized force: ' + _.force);
    }
    f = ForceMap[_.force]();

    for (p in _) {
      if (vegaUtil.isFunction(f[p])) setForceParam(f[p], _[p], _);
    }

    return f;
  }

  function setForceParam(f, v, _) {
    f(vegaUtil.isFunction(v) ? function(d) { return v(d, _); } : v);
  }

  exports.force = Force;

  Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });

})));