// https://d3js.org/d3-array/ v2.4.0 Copyright 2019 Mike Bostock
(function (global, factory) {
typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory(exports) :
typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(['exports'], factory) :
(global = global || self, factory(global.d3 = global.d3 || {}));
}(this, function (exports) { 'use strict';

function ascending(a, b) {
  return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : a >= b ? 0 : NaN;
}

function bisector(compare) {
  if (compare.length === 1) compare = ascendingComparator(compare);
  return {
    left: function(a, x, lo, hi) {
      if (lo == null) lo = 0;
      if (hi == null) hi = a.length;
      while (lo < hi) {
        var mid = lo + hi >>> 1;
        if (compare(a[mid], x) < 0) lo = mid + 1;
        else hi = mid;
      }
      return lo;
    },
    right: function(a, x, lo, hi) {
      if (lo == null) lo = 0;
      if (hi == null) hi = a.length;
      while (lo < hi) {
        var mid = lo + hi >>> 1;
        if (compare(a[mid], x) > 0) hi = mid;
        else lo = mid + 1;
      }
      return lo;
    }
  };
}

function ascendingComparator(f) {
  return function(d, x) {
    return ascending(f(d), x);
  };
}

var ascendingBisect = bisector(ascending);
var bisectRight = ascendingBisect.right;
var bisectLeft = ascendingBisect.left;

function count(values, valueof) {
  let count = 0;
  if (valueof === undefined) {
    for (let value of values) {
      if (value != null && (value = +value) >= value) {
        ++count;
      }
    }
  } else {
    let index = -1;
    for (let value of values) {
      if ((value = valueof(value, ++index, values)) != null && (value = +value) >= value) {
        ++count;
      }
    }
  }
  return count;
}

function length(array) {
  return array.length | 0;
}

function empty(length) {
  return !(length > 0);
}

function arrayify(values) {
  return typeof values !== "object" || "length" in values ? values : Array.from(values);
}

function reducer(reduce) {
  return values => reduce(...values);
}

function cross(...values) {
  const reduce = typeof values[values.length - 1] === "function" && reducer(values.pop());
  values = values.map(arrayify);
  const lengths = values.map(length);
  const j = values.length - 1;
  const index = new Array(j + 1).fill(0);
  const product = [];
  if (j < 0 || lengths.some(empty)) return product;
  while (true) {
    product.push(index.map((j, i) => values[i][j]));
    let i = j;
    while (++index[i] === lengths[i]) {
      if (i === 0) return reduce ? product.map(reduce) : product;
      index[i--] = 0;
    }
  }
}

function cumsum(values, valueof) {
  var sum = 0, index = 0;
  return Float64Array.from(values, valueof === undefined
    ? v => (sum += +v || 0)
    : v => (sum += +valueof(v, index++, values) || 0));
}

function descending(a, b) {
  return b < a ? -1 : b > a ? 1 : b >= a ? 0 : NaN;
}

function variance(values, valueof) {
  let count = 0;
  let delta;
  let mean = 0;
  let sum = 0;
  if (valueof === undefined) {
    for (let value of values) {
      if (value != null && (value = +value) >= value) {
        delta = value - mean;
        mean += delta / ++count;
        sum += delta * (value - mean);
      }
    }
  } else {
    let index = -1;
    for (let value of values) {
      if ((value = valueof(value, ++index, values)) != null && (value = +value) >= value) {
        delta = value - mean;
        mean += delta / ++count;
        sum += delta * (value - mean);
      }
    }
  }
  if (count > 1) return sum / (count - 1);
}

function deviation(values, valueof) {
  const v = variance(values, valueof);
  return v ? Math.sqrt(v) : v;
}

function extent(values, valueof) {
  let min;
  let max;
  if (valueof === undefined) {
    for (const value of values) {
      if (value != null) {
        if (min === undefined) {
          if (value >= value) min = max = value;
        } else {
          if (min > value) min = value;
          if (max < value) max = value;
        }
      }
    }
  } else {
    let index = -1;
    for (let value of values) {
      if ((value = valueof(value, ++index, values)) != null) {
        if (min === undefined) {
          if (value >= value) min = max = value;
        } else {
          if (min > value) min = value;
          if (max < value) max = value;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return [min, max];
}

function identity(x) {
  return x;
}

function group(values, ...keys) {
  return nest(values, identity, identity, keys);
}

function groups(values, ...keys) {
  return nest(values, Array.from, identity, keys);
}

function rollup(values, reduce, ...keys) {
  return nest(values, identity, reduce, keys);
}

function rollups(values, reduce, ...keys) {
  return nest(values, Array.from, reduce, keys);
}

function nest(values, map, reduce, keys) {
  return (function regroup(values, i) {
    if (i >= keys.length) return reduce(values);
    const groups = new Map();
    const keyof = keys[i++];
    let index = -1;
    for (const value of values) {
      const key = keyof(value, ++index, values);
      const group = groups.get(key);
      if (group) group.push(value);
      else groups.set(key, [value]);
    }
    for (const [key, values] of groups) {
      groups.set(key, regroup(values, i));
    }
    return map(groups);
  })(values, 0);
}

var array = Array.prototype;

var slice = array.slice;

function constant(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
}

function range(start, stop, step) {
  start = +start, stop = +stop, step = (n = arguments.length) < 2 ? (stop = start, start = 0, 1) : n < 3 ? 1 : +step;

  var i = -1,
      n = Math.max(0, Math.ceil((stop - start) / step)) | 0,
      range = new Array(n);

  while (++i < n) {
    range[i] = start + i * step;
  }

  return range;
}

var e10 = Math.sqrt(50),
    e5 = Math.sqrt(10),
    e2 = Math.sqrt(2);

function ticks(start, stop, count) {
  var reverse,
      i = -1,
      n,
      ticks,
      step;

  stop = +stop, start = +start, count = +count;
  if (start === stop && count > 0) return [start];
  if (reverse = stop < start) n = start, start = stop, stop = n;
  if ((step = tickIncrement(start, stop, count)) === 0 || !isFinite(step)) return [];

  if (step > 0) {
    start = Math.ceil(start / step);
    stop = Math.floor(stop / step);
    ticks = new Array(n = Math.ceil(stop - start + 1));
    while (++i < n) ticks[i] = (start + i) * step;
  } else {
    start = Math.floor(start * step);
    stop = Math.ceil(stop * step);
    ticks = new Array(n = Math.ceil(start - stop + 1));
    while (++i < n) ticks[i] = (start - i) / step;
  }

  if (reverse) ticks.reverse();

  return ticks;
}

function tickIncrement(start, stop, count) {
  var step = (stop - start) / Math.max(0, count),
      power = Math.floor(Math.log(step) / Math.LN10),
      error = step / Math.pow(10, power);
  return power >= 0
      ? (error >= e10 ? 10 : error >= e5 ? 5 : error >= e2 ? 2 : 1) * Math.pow(10, power)
      : -Math.pow(10, -power) / (error >= e10 ? 10 : error >= e5 ? 5 : error >= e2 ? 2 : 1);
}

function tickStep(start, stop, count) {
  var step0 = Math.abs(stop - start) / Math.max(0, count),
      step1 = Math.pow(10, Math.floor(Math.log(step0) / Math.LN10)),
      error = step0 / step1;
  if (error >= e10) step1 *= 10;
  else if (error >= e5) step1 *= 5;
  else if (error >= e2) step1 *= 2;
  return stop < start ? -step1 : step1;
}

function sturges(values) {
  return Math.ceil(Math.log(count(values)) / Math.LN2) + 1;
}

function bin() {
  var value = identity,
      domain = extent,
      threshold = sturges;

  function histogram(data) {
    if (!Array.isArray(data)) data = Array.from(data);

    var i,
        n = data.length,
        x,
        values = new Array(n);

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      values[i] = value(data[i], i, data);
    }

    var xz = domain(values),
        x0 = xz[0],
        x1 = xz[1],
        tz = threshold(values, x0, x1);

    // Convert number of thresholds into uniform thresholds.
    if (!Array.isArray(tz)) {
      tz = tickStep(x0, x1, tz);
      tz = range(Math.ceil(x0 / tz) * tz, x1, tz); // exclusive
    }

    // Remove any thresholds outside the domain.
    var m = tz.length;
    while (tz[0] <= x0) tz.shift(), --m;
    while (tz[m - 1] > x1) tz.pop(), --m;

    var bins = new Array(m + 1),
        bin;

    // Initialize bins.
    for (i = 0; i <= m; ++i) {
      bin = bins[i] = [];
      bin.x0 = i > 0 ? tz[i - 1] : x0;
      bin.x1 = i < m ? tz[i] : x1;
    }

    // Assign data to bins by value, ignoring any outside the domain.
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      x = values[i];
      if (x0 <= x && x <= x1) {
        bins[bisectRight(tz, x, 0, m)].push(data[i]);
      }
    }

    return bins;
  }

  histogram.value = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (value = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant(_), histogram) : value;
  };

  histogram.domain = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (domain = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant([_[0], _[1]]), histogram) : domain;
  };

  histogram.thresholds = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (threshold = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : Array.isArray(_) ? constant(slice.call(_)) : constant(_), histogram) : threshold;
  };

  return histogram;
}

function max(values, valueof) {
  let max;
  if (valueof === undefined) {
    for (const value of values) {
      if (value != null
          && (max < value || (max === undefined && value >= value))) {
        max = value;
      }
    }
  } else {
    let index = -1;
    for (let value of values) {
      if ((value = valueof(value, ++index, values)) != null
          && (max < value || (max === undefined && value >= value))) {
        max = value;
      }
    }
  }
  return max;
}

function min(values, valueof) {
  let min;
  if (valueof === undefined) {
    for (const value of values) {
      if (value != null
          && (min > value || (min === undefined && value >= value))) {
        min = value;
      }
    }
  } else {
    let index = -1;
    for (let value of values) {
      if ((value = valueof(value, ++index, values)) != null
          && (min > value || (min === undefined && value >= value))) {
        min = value;
      }
    }
  }
  return min;
}

// Based on https://github.com/mourner/quickselect
// ISC license, Copyright 2018 Vladimir Agafonkin.
function quickselect(array, k, left = 0, right = array.length - 1, compare = ascending) {
  while (right > left) {
    if (right - left > 600) {
      const n = right - left + 1;
      const m = k - left + 1;
      const z = Math.log(n);
      const s = 0.5 * Math.exp(2 * z / 3);
      const sd = 0.5 * Math.sqrt(z * s * (n - s) / n) * (m - n / 2 < 0 ? -1 : 1);
      const newLeft = Math.max(left, Math.floor(k - m * s / n + sd));
      const newRight = Math.min(right, Math.floor(k + (n - m) * s / n + sd));
      quickselect(array, k, newLeft, newRight, compare);
    }

    const t = array[k];
    let i = left;
    let j = right;

    swap(array, left, k);
    if (compare(array[right], t) > 0) swap(array, left, right);

    while (i < j) {
      swap(array, i, j), ++i, --j;
      while (compare(array[i], t) < 0) ++i;
      while (compare(array[j], t) > 0) --j;
    }

    if (compare(array[left], t) === 0) swap(array, left, j);
    else ++j, swap(array, j, right);

    if (j <= k) left = j + 1;
    if (k <= j) right = j - 1;
  }
  return array;
}

function swap(array, i, j) {
  const t = array[i];
  array[i] = array[j];
  array[j] = t;
}

function number(x) {
  return x === null ? NaN : +x;
}

function* numbers(values, valueof) {
  if (valueof === undefined) {
    for (let value of values) {
      if (value != null && (value = +value) >= value) {
        yield value;
      }
    }
  } else {
    let index = -1;
    for (let value of values) {
      if ((value = valueof(value, ++index, values)) != null && (value = +value) >= value) {
        yield value;
      }
    }
  }
}

function quantile(values, p, valueof) {
  values = Float64Array.from(numbers(values, valueof));
  if (!(n = values.length)) return;
  if ((p = +p) <= 0 || n < 2) return min(values);
  if (p >= 1) return max(values);
  var n,
      i = (n - 1) * p,
      i0 = Math.floor(i),
      value0 = max(quickselect(values, i0).subarray(0, i0 + 1)),
      value1 = min(values.subarray(i0 + 1));
  return value0 + (value1 - value0) * (i - i0);
}

function quantileSorted(values, p, valueof = number) {
  if (!(n = values.length)) return;
  if ((p = +p) <= 0 || n < 2) return +valueof(values[0], 0, values);
  if (p >= 1) return +valueof(values[n - 1], n - 1, values);
  var n,
      i = (n - 1) * p,
      i0 = Math.floor(i),
      value0 = +valueof(values[i0], i0, values),
      value1 = +valueof(values[i0 + 1], i0 + 1, values);
  return value0 + (value1 - value0) * (i - i0);
}

function freedmanDiaconis(values, min, max) {
  return Math.ceil((max - min) / (2 * (quantile(values, 0.75) - quantile(values, 0.25)) * Math.pow(count(values), -1 / 3)));
}

function scott(values, min, max) {
  return Math.ceil((max - min) / (3.5 * deviation(values) * Math.pow(count(values), -1 / 3)));
}

function maxIndex(values, valueof) {
  let max;
  let maxIndex = -1;
  let index = -1;
  if (valueof === undefined) {
    for (const value of values) {
      ++index;
      if (value != null
          && (max < value || (max === undefined && value >= value))) {
        max = value, maxIndex = index;
      }
    }
  } else {
    for (let value of values) {
      if ((value = valueof(value, ++index, values)) != null
          && (max < value || (max === undefined && value >= value))) {
        max = value, maxIndex = index;
      }
    }
  }
  return maxIndex;
}

function mean(values, valueof) {
  let count = 0;
  let sum = 0;
  if (valueof === undefined) {
    for (let value of values) {
      if (value != null && (value = +value) >= value) {
        ++count, sum += value;
      }
    }
  } else {
    let index = -1;
    for (let value of values) {
      if ((value = valueof(value, ++index, values)) != null && (value = +value) >= value) {
        ++count, sum += value;
      }
    }
  }
  if (count) return sum / count;
}

function median(values, valueof) {
  return quantile(values, 0.5, valueof);
}

function* flatten(arrays) {
  for (const array of arrays) {
    yield* array;
  }
}

function merge(arrays) {
  return Array.from(flatten(arrays));
}

function minIndex(values, valueof) {
  let min;
  let minIndex = -1;
  let index = -1;
  if (valueof === undefined) {
    for (const value of values) {
      ++index;
      if (value != null
          && (min > value || (min === undefined && value >= value))) {
        min = value, minIndex = index;
      }
    }
  } else {
    for (let value of values) {
      if ((value = valueof(value, ++index, values)) != null
          && (min > value || (min === undefined && value >= value))) {
        min = value, minIndex = index;
      }
    }
  }
  return minIndex;
}

function pairs(values, pairof = pair) {
  const pairs = [];
  let previous;
  let first = false;
  for (const value of values) {
    if (first) pairs.push(pairof(previous, value));
    previous = value;
    first = true;
  }
  return pairs;
}

function pair(a, b) {
  return [a, b];
}

function permute(source, keys) {
  return Array.from(keys, key => source[key]);
}

function least(values, compare = ascending) {
  let min;
  let defined = false;
  if (compare.length === 1) {
    let minValue;
    for (const element of values) {
      const value = compare(element);
      if (defined
          ? ascending(value, minValue) < 0
          : ascending(value, value) === 0) {
        min = element;
        minValue = value;
        defined = true;
      }
    }
  } else {
    for (const value of values) {
      if (defined
          ? compare(value, min) < 0
          : compare(value, value) === 0) {
        min = value;
        defined = true;
      }
    }
  }
  return min;
}

function leastIndex(values, compare = ascending) {
  if (compare.length === 1) return minIndex(values, compare);
  let minValue;
  let min = -1;
  let index = -1;
  for (const value of values) {
    ++index;
    if (min < 0
        ? compare(value, value) === 0
        : compare(value, minValue) < 0) {
      minValue = value;
      min = index;
    }
  }
  return min;
}

function greatest(values, compare = ascending) {
  let max;
  let defined = false;
  if (compare.length === 1) {
    let maxValue;
    for (const element of values) {
      const value = compare(element);
      if (defined
          ? ascending(value, maxValue) > 0
          : ascending(value, value) === 0) {
        max = element;
        maxValue = value;
        defined = true;
      }
    }
  } else {
    for (const value of values) {
      if (defined
          ? compare(value, max) > 0
          : compare(value, value) === 0) {
        max = value;
        defined = true;
      }
    }
  }
  return max;
}

function greatestIndex(values, compare = ascending) {
  if (compare.length === 1) return maxIndex(values, compare);
  let maxValue;
  let max = -1;
  let index = -1;
  for (const value of values) {
    ++index;
    if (max < 0
        ? compare(value, value) === 0
        : compare(value, maxValue) > 0) {
      maxValue = value;
      max = index;
    }
  }
  return max;
}

function scan(values, compare) {
  const index = leastIndex(values, compare);
  return index < 0 ? undefined : index;
}

function shuffle(array, i0 = 0, i1 = array.length) {
  var m = i1 - (i0 = +i0),
      t,
      i;

  while (m) {
    i = Math.random() * m-- | 0;
    t = array[m + i0];
    array[m + i0] = array[i + i0];
    array[i + i0] = t;
  }

  return array;
}

function sum(values, valueof) {
  let sum = 0;
  if (valueof === undefined) {
    for (let value of values) {
      if (value = +value) {
        sum += value;
      }
    }
  } else {
    let index = -1;
    for (let value of values) {
      if (value = +valueof(value, ++index, values)) {
        sum += value;
      }
    }
  }
  return sum;
}

function transpose(matrix) {
  if (!(n = matrix.length)) return [];
  for (var i = -1, m = min(matrix, length$1), transpose = new Array(m); ++i < m;) {
    for (var j = -1, n, row = transpose[i] = new Array(n); ++j < n;) {
      row[j] = matrix[j][i];
    }
  }
  return transpose;
}

function length$1(d) {
  return d.length;
}

function zip() {
  return transpose(arguments);
}

exports.ascending = ascending;
exports.bin = bin;
exports.bisect = bisectRight;
exports.bisectLeft = bisectLeft;
exports.bisectRight = bisectRight;
exports.bisector = bisector;
exports.count = count;
exports.cross = cross;
exports.cumsum = cumsum;
exports.descending = descending;
exports.deviation = deviation;
exports.extent = extent;
exports.greatest = greatest;
exports.greatestIndex = greatestIndex;
exports.group = group;
exports.groups = groups;
exports.histogram = bin;
exports.least = least;
exports.leastIndex = leastIndex;
exports.max = max;
exports.maxIndex = maxIndex;
exports.mean = mean;
exports.median = median;
exports.merge = merge;
exports.min = min;
exports.minIndex = minIndex;
exports.pairs = pairs;
exports.permute = permute;
exports.quantile = quantile;
exports.quantileSorted = quantileSorted;
exports.quickselect = quickselect;
exports.range = range;
exports.rollup = rollup;
exports.rollups = rollups;
exports.scan = scan;
exports.shuffle = shuffle;
exports.sum = sum;
exports.thresholdFreedmanDiaconis = freedmanDiaconis;
exports.thresholdScott = scott;
exports.thresholdSturges = sturges;
exports.tickIncrement = tickIncrement;
exports.tickStep = tickStep;
exports.ticks = ticks;
exports.transpose = transpose;
exports.variance = variance;
exports.zip = zip;

Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });

}));
